In the News: Snakehead Fish Discovered in Maryland Pond
ANNAPOLIS, MD (July 11, 2002)
A pond in Crofton, Maryland, has become the home of a non-native,
predatory fish called the northern snakehead. The snakehead
has a long dorsal fin, small head, large mouth, and big teeth.
It has snake-like scales on its head, with eyes in the same
position as a snakes scales. It can grow up to 40 inches
long and weigh up to 15 pounds and can survive out of water.
The northern snakehead originates in China where it is considered
to be a delicacy.
Maryland Department of Natural Resources officials discovered
the presence of the species in May, after an angler caught
a suspicious fish and provided a photo for identification.
They determined that an unnamed individual put two foot-long
fish of unknown sex into the Crofton pond sometime in 2000.
Since that time, the presence of additional northern snakeheads
in the pond has been confirmed.
DNR Fisheries Service Director Eric C. Schwaab states, "They
[snakeheads] are top-level predators so they clearly can eat
a lot of the native fish there and displace other native top-level
predators, like large-mouth bass and pickerel, both of which
are in that pond. One of the problems with non-native species
is you never know what the impact is going to be."
"This situation again points out the responsibility we
all share to refrain from purposeful release of fish to our
waterways and to take great care to prevent even accidental
introductions of non-native bait, plants or other species
when we go fishing, boating, or otherwise venture into the
natural environment," Schwaab continued.
You might discuss the snakehead fish problem when your students
are involved in the Environments Module or Diversity
of Life Course. What solutions do your students come up
with for remedies?
For photos and reporting information visit:
http://www.dnr.state.md.us/fisheries/fishingreport/snakehead.html
or
http://www.dnr.state.md.us/fisheries/snakeheadinfosheet.html
For background information contact:
http://www.dnr.state.md.us/fisheries/ |