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Full Option Science System – Middle School

OVERVIEW

Earth History Course

Human beings have used Earth’s resources since prehistoric times. We made tools from stones. We mined raw materials to refine and manufacture into tools, utensils, shelters, ovens, and other useful items. We figured out how to extract precious metals from ores. We captured the energy of flowing streams behind dams and found numerous ways to put this power to use. We diverted water into channels for irrigation. And, because it is human nature to try to explain everyday phenomena, we made up stories to explain how Earth was created.
Middle school students should be able to exercise their inferential thinking, and the study of Earth history is made to order for this effort. They can begin to grapple with the earth’s processes and systems that have operated over geological time. Students should make observations and do investigations that involve constructing and using conceptual models. They should generate questions for investigation, which may lead to new questions. Through their study of Earth history, students should become more confident in their ability to ask good questions and to recognize and use evidence from the rocks to come up with explanations of past environments.
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